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Parallel Congress in Honduras: what does it mean for democracy and institutions?

In a situation of increasing division within institutions, the president of the Honduran National Congress, Luis Redondo, suggested the potential removal of opposition deputies and the creation of an alternative legislative body if the stalemate on the government’s proposals continues. These remarks, delivered during a chamber session, triggered a surge of negative responses from opposition parties and different political and legal circles in the country.

Redondo accuses legislative blockade and threatens extraordinary measures

Luis Redondo, leader of the legislative body and representative of the governing Libertad y Refundación (LIBRE) party, voiced his frustration about what he sees as the opposition’s persistent blocking of initiatives put forward by his party. “We cannot keep allowing a minority to undermine the people’s will,” he declared, noting that “decisive actions” will be implemented to secure the operations of Congress.

In his address, Redondo challenged the stance of the factions opposing the government and proposed that one way forward might be to “cleanse” the legislative body. Despite not detailing any legal or procedural methods, his alert hinted at the formation of a parallel Congress should the existing circumstances hinder the executive’s legislative plans.

Opposition denounces attempt to concentrate power

The National Party, the Liberal Party, the Salvadoran Party of Honduras (PSH), and other non-government factions responded without delay, labeling the comments as an effort to execute a “parliamentary coup” with the goal of concentrating authority to benefit the executive branch. Congressman Tomás Zambrano charged Redondo with behaving in an authoritarian manner: “This is an urgent move to secure complete control for LIBRE. We will not permit it,” he stated.

Similarly, legal expert Juan Carlos Barrientos highlighted the unlawful nature of proposing an alternative legislative assembly, pointing out that this action would breach the core principles of the rule of law. He believes this danger puts at risk the institutional balances protected by the Honduran Constitution, potentially resulting in a significant institutional crisis.

Legislative tensions and calls for international observation

Redondo’s warning comes on top of a series of recent episodes that have strained the political atmosphere in the National Congress. These include the approval of regulations without the ratification of the corresponding minutes and the use of questionable legislative mechanisms, such as irregularly convened sessions. One of the most critical issues has been the push for the Tax Justice Law, which has been rejected by various economic and political sectors for its form and substance.

Political experts observe a move towards a confrontational tactic by the governing party, aiming to marginalize the opponents ahead of the national election. They caution that this situation might result in institutional instability, bypassing the established legal framework of the Constitution.

In light of this scenario, several political and social groups have called for the involvement or close observation by international bodies like the Organization of American States (OAS), the United Nations (UN), and diplomatic envoys. A collective of legal experts expressed in an official announcement that the issue at hand goes beyond just passing legislation; it concerns the fundamental principle of power separation and the democratic framework itself.

A controversial Congress and the issue of institutional integrity

The remarks from the leader of the legislature initiate a fresh phase in the intricate dynamics between the ruling faction and the opposition in Honduras. The potential shift to alter the structure of Congress or create a concurrent institution marks a pivotal moment in the nation’s political interaction, carrying effects that extend beyond the purely legislative realm.

The ongoing conflict highlights the enduring issues of governance in a setting where the clashes between authorities, institutional weakness, and divided opinions influence the growth of democracy. Under these circumstances, the function of constitutional oversight tools and the involvement of citizens become crucial in maintaining the equilibrium between political representation and adherence to legal norms.

By Enma Woofreis